Sleep doesn’t happen in a vacuum.
Where you live, how much you earn, what kind of work you do, and even your gender can shape how—and how well—you sleep.
As wearable tech brings sleep data into sharper focus, we’re seeing just how deeply personal—and social—sleep really is.
Here’s what recent global research and population-level sleep data shows:
People in Japan and South Korea average less sleep than most countries, while northern European nations tend to report the most consistent sleep duration and quality. Culture, work norms, and social expectations all play a role.
Shift workers, gig workers, and those with lower income levels are more likely to experience irregular schedules, shorter sleep, and higher rates of insomnia. Sleep is not always a matter of choice—it’s often a reflection of time scarcity.
Women report more sleep disruptions, especially during hormonal shifts (e.g. menstruation, pregnancy, menopause), while men often report shorter overall sleep. Interestingly, women are more likely to seek support or track their sleep with apps and wearables.
Teens tend to fall asleep later and need more rest. Older adults sleep earlier, but often wake more during the night. And sleep efficiency—the proportion of time in bed spent actually sleeping—declines with age.
When you zoom out, you see patterns—economic, cultural, even generational. But zooming in, every person’s sleep profile becomes a fingerprint: a unique blend of biology, environment, and lived experience.
At Fulcra Dynamics, we’re especially curious about this intersection—where physiology meets context. Where the numbers on a wearable reflect not just sleep, but what someone’s life actually looks like.
What has your sleep data revealed about your environment—or your habits?